SEO report of shoppingestacaobh.com.br
Shopping Estação BH | Home
www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/
Error! The "meta description" is missing, the page has no summary description!
Tasks
- Select one version of your site as main and make a redirect from other versions to that one.
- Avoid using deprecated HTML tags.
SEO
URL
Domain : www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/
Character length : 29
Title
Shopping Estação BH | Home
Keywords (meta keywords)
Good! The website does not use “meta keywords”.
Open Graph Protocol
Good! The OG (Open Graph) protocol is set on this website.
type: website
title: Shopping Estação BH | Home
image: http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/SYS_BannersShopping/Home/BANNER_APP-NOVOGUIDE.png
Dublin Core
Dublin Core is not used
Underscores in the URLs
Error! Hyphen (-) is a better solution than underscore (_) in the URLs
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /Authenticate.aspx?Source=%2F ("Sign In")
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /#carousel-home
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/_catalogs/masterpage/# ("Av. Cristiano Machado, 11833 - Venda Nova | Cep.: 31.744-007 | Belo Horizonte/MG - (31) 3118-9901 / (31) 3118-9902")
Search engine friendly URLs
Good! The website uses SEO friendly URLs.
Checking the robots.txt file
The robots.txt file is missing!
Social
Social Engagement
Linkedin2
Facebook Share0
Facebook Comments0
Content
Doctype
HTML 5
Encoding
Perfect! The character encoding is set: UTF-8.
Language
We have found the language localisation: ”pt”.
Title
Shopping Estação BH | Home
Character length : 26
Good! The title’s length is between 10 and 70 characters.
Character length : 26
Good! The title’s length is between 10 and 70 characters.
Text / HTML ratio
Ratio : 8%
Error! The text / HTML code ratio is under 15 percent on this website. This value shows that the website has relatively few text content.
Error! The text / HTML code ratio is under 15 percent on this website. This value shows that the website has relatively few text content.
Headings
| H1 | H2 | H3 | H4 | H5 | H6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heading structure in the source code
- <H1> estacaobh
Word cloud
- function14
- popover8
- html6
- fbq6
- var5
- attr5
- email4
- google4
- maps4
- map4
- title3
- shown3
- next3
- data-original-title3
- hidden3
- placement3
- top3
- pixel3
- segunda3
- mylatlng3
- new3
- document3
- feriados3
- sábado3
- custom3
- true3
- audience3
- popover-title3
- telefone3
- comercial3
- content2
- code2
- machado2
- venda2
- nova2
- mapoptions2
- exibircurriculo2
- #icocurriculo2
- cristiano2
- shopping2
- marketing2
- lag2
- lat2
- domingos2
- endereço2
- belo2
- exibirhorarios2
- #icohorarios2
- lojas2
- cep2
- tooltip2
- callmethod2
- arguments2
- queue2
- style2
- push2
- marker2
- enviar2
- conosco2
- horizonte/mg2
Keyword matrix
| word | title | descriptions | heading |
|---|---|---|---|
| function | |||
| popover | |||
| html | |||
| fbq | |||
| var | |||
| attr |
Two Word cloud
- custom audience2
- cristiano machado2
- nova cep2
- comercial endereço2
- email marketing2
404 Page
The website has a 404 error page.
Flash content
Good! The website does not have any flash contents.
Frame
Good! The website does not use iFrame solutions.
Images
We found 4 images on this web page.
Alternate attributes for the following 3 images are missing. Search engines use "alt" tags to understand image content efficiently. We strongly recommend fixing this issue.
Alternate attributes for the following 3 images are missing. Search engines use "alt" tags to understand image content efficiently. We strongly recommend fixing this issue.
Technologies
Mobile optimization
This website is optimal for mobile devices!
Detected applications
 | Widgets | |
 | Google Analytics | Analytics |
 | Google Maps | Maps |
 | Microsoft ASP.NET | Web Frameworks |
 | Microsoft SharePoint | CMS |
 | Twitter Bootstrap | Web Frameworks |
 | jQuery | JavaScript Frameworks |
 | jQuery UI | JavaScript Frameworks |
 | IIS | Web Servers |
 | Windows Server | Operating Systems |
Deprecated HTML elements
Good! No deprecated HTML tags are detected.
Redirection (www / not www)
Error! The web address is accessible with and without www!
Deprecated HTML elements
Good! No deprecated HTML tags are detected.
Printability
Suggestion! Unfortunately, no printer-friendly CSS found.
Meta Tag (viewport tag, mobile devices)
Error! The meta tag named viewport is missing.
Speed test
Server response time
The server response time is fast enough.
Loading time
4,117 ms
Table layout
Good! No nested tables found.
Number of HTTP resources
47
Number of source domains
4
Render blocking resources
The elements below are blocking the “above the fold” rendering.
List of render blocking javascript files
List of render blocking javascript files
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /init.js?rev=Xpo7ARBt8xBROO1h5n3s6g%3D%3D...
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/ScriptResource.axd?d=_F-uHnjxCGpPLScINNb...
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /blank.js?rev=ZaOXZEobVwykPO9g8hq%2F8A%3D...
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/ScriptResource.axd?d=iklGfRp-_OQ-IfgXf6N...
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /jquery-2.0.3.min.js
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /jquery-ui-1.10.3.min.js
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /bootstrap.min.js
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /jquery.maskMoney.js
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /holder.js
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /mascaras.js
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /jquery.maskedinput-1.3.1.min.js
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /site.js
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /jquery.bxslider.js
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /jquery.easing.1.3.js
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /jquery.fitvids.js
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/WebResource.axd?d=LQF8XCyYoGxERE1zQw5eyU...
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /blank.js?rev=ZaOXZEobVwykPO9g8hq%2F8A%3D...
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /corev15.css?rev=2bpHeX9U8DH09TB5zpJcsQ%3...
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /bootstrap.min.css
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /jquery.bxslider.css
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /jquery-ui.css
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /custom-shopping.css
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /jquery.ui.datepicker.css
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /site.css
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /mobile.css
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /media-screen.css
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /icon-fonts.css
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /style.css
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /theme.css
Speed test – Javascript
Javascript
Error! Too many javascript files found which slows down the page load on the website.
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/_layouts/15/init.js?rev=RIl4brNTuKjQszVd%2Bc1CnQ%3D%3D
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/ScriptResource.axd?d=_F-uHnjxCGpPLScINNbtFRqoYqnYFAAR3hatUiXuoEt_3Ia2Mq51gKiOxlVv_2JvVcpvOukHbd1KWu21eA9BE7WUO_mJ_LIEnT8ftyt68YZvORQGRBu5zsm_UsNFC1LKMZRz-ffD0glWfadXg1m7p1QxUo96ISwPXBOjBtokEttL1viRM3VIVGCAdfHfHUlc0&t=42a7acab
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/_layouts/15/blank.js?rev=ZaOXZEobVwykPO9g8hq%2F8A%3D%3D
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/ScriptResource.axd?d=iklGfRp-_OQ-IfgXf6NAPwzZk5KyPW4-Hw00WdKoqGzZ2exmLeQM2rPWvTKNhzMJTD4yLtcaVqniKrmLek7DnG17YS-qvi0Pch99cy_6EiNZwgul7qy6Bk8OmIcUVBy58Yz4KUv-uXrN3pJMf2TJ_K8K7SeUMNbNb0_2L5C7spZRVufUP7Sxw0PoR19cHppR0&t=42a7acab
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/Style Library/BRMalls/js/jquery-2.0.3.min.js
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/Style Library/BRMalls/js/jquery-ui-1.10.3.min.js
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/Style Library/BRMalls/js/bootstrap.min.js
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/Style Library/BRMalls/js/jquery.maskMoney.js
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/Style Library/BRMalls/js/holder.js
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/Style Library/BRMalls/js/mascaras.js
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/Style Library/BRMalls/js/jquery.maskedinput-1.3.1.min.js
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/Style Library/BRMalls/js/site.js
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/Style Library/BRMalls/js/jquery.bxslider.js
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/Style Library/BRMalls/js/jquery.easing.1.3.js
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/Style Library/BRMalls/js/jquery.fitvids.js
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/WebResource.axd?d=LQF8XCyYoGxERE1zQw5eyU-iZXHjhouMS12tSXNgVKLL4oEIcpgCWVko4aVauy90Ro0sYBkruVTBi0oxm6yJJvczEnU-lhbIUaYqMH8Sxgg1&t=635331908433534000
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/_layouts/15/blank.js?rev=ZaOXZEobVwykPO9g8hq%2F8A%3D%3D
File size of all javascript files combined
1.39MB
Javascript minifying
You can save 9.5KB (37% compression) on the analysed URL by minifying the javascript files.
Speed test – CSS
CSS
Error! Too many CSS files detected that slows down the page load.
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/_layouts/15/1033/styles/Themable/corev15.css?rev=DHzjGJKbtAsTIA4uW3YOqA%3D%3D
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/Style Library/BRMalls/css/bootstrap.min.css
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/Style Library/BRMalls/css/jquery.bxslider.css
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/Style Library/BRMalls/themes/base/jquery-ui.css
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/Style Library/BRMalls/css/custom-shopping.css
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/Style Library/BRMalls/themes/base/jquery.ui.datepicker.css
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/Style Library/BRMalls/css/site.css
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/Style Library/BRMalls/css/mobile.css
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/Style Library/BRMalls/css/media-screen.css
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/Style Library/BRMalls/css/icon-fonts.css
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/Style Library/BRMalls/css/style.css
- http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/Style Library/BRMalls/css/theme.css
File size of all css files combined
612.84KB
CSS minifying
You can save 13KB (17% compression) on the analysed URL by minifying the CSS files.
- By minifying http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /corev15.css?rev=2bpHeX9U8DH09TB5zpJcsQ%3... you can save 5.9KB (14% compression rate)
- By minifying http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /site.css you can save 2.9KB (22% compression rate)
- By minifying http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /jquery-ui.css you can save 1.3KB (23% compression rate)
- By minifying http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /media-screen.css you can save 1KB (20% compression rate)
- By minifying http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /icon-fonts.css you can save 817B (44% compression rate)
- By minifying http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /mobile.css you can save 386B (14% compression rate)
- By minifying http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /jquery.bxslider.css you can save 366B (33% compression rate)
- By minifying http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /jquery.ui.datepicker.css you can save 209B (23% compression rate)
- By minifying http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /theme.css you can save 187B (12% compression rate)
Speed test – Compression
Uncompressed size of the of the HTML
91.08KB
Gzip compression
Your site uses compression.
Speed test – Browser cache
Number of static resources (image, JS, CSS)
14
Browser cache
The browser cache is not set correctly for all elements.
| URL | Duration |
|---|---|
| http://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js | 20 minutes |
| https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3.exp&sensor=false | 30 minutes |
| http://www.google-analytics.com/ga.js | 2 hours |
Speed test – Images
File size of all images combined
125.08KB
Image optimisation
You can save 2.8KB (26% compression) by optimising the images below:
- By lossless compressing the http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /LOGO-EBH-162-X-56PX.jpg you can save 1.3KB (31%) data.
- By lossless compressing the http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /icon-onibus.png you can save 817B (24%) data.
- By lossless compressing the http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /Canal_Confidencial.png you can save 585B (25%) data.
- By lossless compressing the http://www.shoppingestacaobh.com.br/.. /logoBrmalls.png you can save 181B (15%) data.
Links
We found a total of 21 different links.
Internal links: 15
External links: 6
Internal links: 15
External links: 6
External links:
| Link text (anchor) | Link strength |
|---|---|
| Outros Shoppings da BRMalls | |
| Canal Confidencial | |
| Lojista | |
| https://www.facebook.com/ShoppingEstacaoBH | |
| https://instagram.com/shoppingestacaobh | |
| Trabalhe Conosco |
Internal links:
Website security
IP
200.142.198.103
External hidden links
Good! No hidden external links found
Looking for eval()
Good! No eval(bas64_decode()) scripts are found
Checking for XSS vulnerability
No XSS vulnerability found
Email encryption
Warning! The website contains at least one unencrypted email address.
Sites on same ip
Icons
Favicon
Error! No favicon is found. Using favicon helps to build a better brand quicker.
Order of Heading elements on mobile by position
- H1 : estacaobh // , ( 0px from top )
Typos
hoppingestacaobh.com.br, sqhoppingestacaobh.com.br, qhoppingestacaobh.com.br, swhoppingestacaobh.com.br, whoppingestacaobh.com.br, sehoppingestacaobh.com.br, ehoppingestacaobh.com.br, szhoppingestacaobh.com.br, zhoppingestacaobh.com.br, sxhoppingestacaobh.com.br, xhoppingestacaobh.com.br, schoppingestacaobh.com.br, choppingestacaobh.com.br, soppingestacaobh.com.br, shboppingestacaobh.com.br, sboppingestacaobh.com.br, shgoppingestacaobh.com.br, sgoppingestacaobh.com.br, shtoppingestacaobh.com.br, stoppingestacaobh.com.br, shyoppingestacaobh.com.br, syoppingestacaobh.com.br, shuoppingestacaobh.com.br, suoppingestacaobh.com.br, shjoppingestacaobh.com.br, sjoppingestacaobh.com.br, shmoppingestacaobh.com.br, smoppingestacaobh.com.br, shnoppingestacaobh.com.br, snoppingestacaobh.com.br, shppingestacaobh.com.br, shoippingestacaobh.com.br, shippingestacaobh.com.br, shokppingestacaobh.com.br, shkppingestacaobh.com.br, sholppingestacaobh.com.br, shlppingestacaobh.com.br, shoppingestacaobh.com.br, shppingestacaobh.com.br, shopppingestacaobh.com.br, shpppingestacaobh.com.br, sho9ppingestacaobh.com.br, sh9ppingestacaobh.com.br, sho0ppingestacaobh.com.br, sh0ppingestacaobh.com.br, shopingestacaobh.com.br, shopopingestacaobh.com.br, shoopingestacaobh.com.br, shoplpingestacaobh.com.br, sholpingestacaobh.com.br, shop0pingestacaobh.com.br, sho0pingestacaobh.com.br, shop-pingestacaobh.com.br, sho-pingestacaobh.com.br, shoppingestacaobh.com.br, shopingestacaobh.com.br, shop_pingestacaobh.com.br, sho_pingestacaobh.com.br, shopingestacaobh.com.br, shoppoingestacaobh.com.br, shopoingestacaobh.com.br, shopplingestacaobh.com.br, shoplingestacaobh.com.br, shopp0ingestacaobh.com.br, shop0ingestacaobh.com.br, shopp-ingestacaobh.com.br, shop-ingestacaobh.com.br, shoppingestacaobh.com.br, shopingestacaobh.com.br, shopp_ingestacaobh.com.br, shop_ingestacaobh.com.br, shoppngestacaobh.com.br, shoppiungestacaobh.com.br, shoppungestacaobh.com.br, shoppijngestacaobh.com.br, shoppjngestacaobh.com.br, shoppingestacaobh.com.br, shoppngestacaobh.com.br, shoppilngestacaobh.com.br, shopplngestacaobh.com.br, shoppiongestacaobh.com.br, shoppongestacaobh.com.br, shoppi8ngestacaobh.com.br, shopp8ngestacaobh.com.br, shoppi9ngestacaobh.com.br, shopp9ngestacaobh.com.br, shoppi*ngestacaobh.com.br, shopp*ngestacaobh.com.br, shoppigestacaobh.com.br, shoppinbgestacaobh.com.br, shoppibgestacaobh.com.br, shoppinggestacaobh.com.br, shoppiggestacaobh.com.br, shoppinhgestacaobh.com.br, shoppihgestacaobh.com.br, shoppinjgestacaobh.com.br, shoppijgestacaobh.com.br, shoppinmgestacaobh.com.br, shoppimgestacaobh.com.br, shoppin gestacaobh.com.br, shoppi gestacaobh.com.br, shoppinestacaobh.com.br, shoppingrestacaobh.com.br, shoppinrestacaobh.com.br, shoppingfestacaobh.com.br, shoppinfestacaobh.com.br, shoppingvestacaobh.com.br, shoppinvestacaobh.com.br, shoppingcestacaobh.com.br, shoppincestacaobh.com.br, shoppingbestacaobh.com.br, shoppinbestacaobh.com.br, shoppingyestacaobh.com.br, shoppinyestacaobh.com.br, shoppinghestacaobh.com.br, shoppinhestacaobh.com.br, shoppingnestacaobh.com.br, shoppinnestacaobh.com.br, shoppingstacaobh.com.br, shoppingewstacaobh.com.br, shoppingwstacaobh.com.br, shoppingesstacaobh.com.br, shoppingsstacaobh.com.br, shoppingestacaobh.com.br, shoppingstacaobh.com.br, shoppingedstacaobh.com.br, shoppingdstacaobh.com.br, shoppingefstacaobh.com.br, shoppingfstacaobh.com.br, shoppingerstacaobh.com.br, shoppingrstacaobh.com.br, shoppinge3stacaobh.com.br, shopping3stacaobh.com.br, shoppinge4stacaobh.com.br, shopping4stacaobh.com.br, shoppingetacaobh.com.br, shoppingesqtacaobh.com.br, shoppingeqtacaobh.com.br, shoppingeswtacaobh.com.br, shoppingewtacaobh.com.br, shoppingesetacaobh.com.br, shoppingeetacaobh.com.br, shoppingesztacaobh.com.br, shoppingeztacaobh.com.br, shoppingesxtacaobh.com.br, shoppingextacaobh.com.br, shoppingesctacaobh.com.br, shoppingectacaobh.com.br, shoppingesacaobh.com.br, shoppingestracaobh.com.br, shoppingesracaobh.com.br, shoppingestfacaobh.com.br, shoppingesfacaobh.com.br, shoppingestgacaobh.com.br, shoppingesgacaobh.com.br, shoppingesthacaobh.com.br, shoppingeshacaobh.com.br, shoppingestyacaobh.com.br, shoppingesyacaobh.com.br, shoppingest5acaobh.com.br, shoppinges5acaobh.com.br, shoppingest6acaobh.com.br, shoppinges6acaobh.com.br
More Sites
- Title:
- Description:
- Internet Protocol (IP) address:
- Tech:
- Title:
- Description:
- Internet Protocol (IP) address:
- Tech:
- Other
- Html (HyperText Markup Language)
- Other
- Title: Sample Page - Ownminehouse
- Description:
- Internet Protocol (IP) address:
- Tech:
- CMS
- Wordpress CMS
- Other
- Carousel
- CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
- Font Awesome
- Html (HyperText Markup Language)
- Html5
- Javascript
- jQuery
- jQuery Cycle
- Php (Hypertext Preprocessor)
- Pingback
- SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics)
- CMS
- Title: Cómo optimizar un artículo
- Description: Hoy te enseñamos la mejor optimización SEO para tus contenidos, sin riesgo a ser penalizado por Google.
- Sites loading time: 15350
- Internet Protocol (IP) address:
- Javascript total size: 29.37KB
- CSS total size: 32.86KB
- Image total size: 35.00B
- Total size: 255.18KB
- Tech:
- Analytic
- Google Analytics
- Other
- CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
- Google Font API
- Html (HyperText Markup Language)
- Html5
- Analytic
- Title:
- Description: null
- Internet Protocol (IP) address:
- Tech:
- Analytic
- Google Analytics
- Other
- CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
- Google Font API
- Html (HyperText Markup Language)
- Html5
- Javascript
- Analytic
- Title: NutriHike – PROMOTING HEALTHY LONG LIVING
- Description:
- Internet Protocol (IP) address:
- Tech:
- CMS
- Wordpress CMS
- Other
- Carousel
- CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
- Font Awesome
- Google Font API
- Html (HyperText Markup Language)
- Html5
- Javascript
- jQuery
- Php (Hypertext Preprocessor)
- Pingback
- SuperFish
- SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics)
- CMS
- Title: iOS Tips – De beste tips voor iOS
- Description:
- Internet Protocol (IP) address:
- Tech:
- CMS
- Wordpress CMS
- Other
- CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
- Font Awesome
- Html (HyperText Markup Language)
- Html5
- Javascript
- jQuery
- Php (Hypertext Preprocessor)
- Pingback
- SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics)
- CMS
- Title: -
- Description:
- Sites loading time: 333
- Internet Protocol (IP) address:
- Javascript total size: 0.00B
- CSS total size: 3.03KB
- Image total size: 10.62KB
- Total size: 15.45KB
- Tech:
- Other
- CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
- Html (HyperText Markup Language)
- Other
- Title: テクノセンス トップページ
- Description: コミュニケーション、コーチング、IT技術などを本当に学べる研修を実施
- Internet Protocol (IP) address:
- Tech:
- Analytic
- Google Analytics
- Other
- CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
- Html (HyperText Markup Language)
- Javascript
- Php (Hypertext Preprocessor)
- Analytic
- Title: 兼海笑舞のイタごブログ
- Description:
- Internet Protocol (IP) address:
- Tech:
- CMS
- Wordpress CMS
- Other
- CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
- Google Font API
- Html (HyperText Markup Language)
- Html5
- Javascript
- jQuery
- Php (Hypertext Preprocessor)
- Pingback
- CMS